Math

🎲 Dice & Probability

Master the math, history, and applications of dice — from ancient astragali to casino-grade precision. Probability theory (single & multi-dice, expected value, variance, Bayes), distributions (uniform, binomial-via-dice, normal-via-CLT), simulation (Monte Carlo, random walks, Markov chains), board games (Backgammon, Monopoly, Risk, Catan), tabletop RPGs (D&D 5e, Pathfinder, Call of Cthulhu — dice notation, damage rolls, criticals), casino games (Craps, Sic Bo, Liar's Dice, Yahtzee, house edge), cheating detection, non-transitive dice & Penney's game, classic paradoxes (De MÊrÊ, birthday), cryptography (Diceware, EFF dice), magic tricks, capstone — design your own dice game. Plus dice in video games (loot tables, RNG), streaming dice culture (Critical Role), polyhedral geometry, combinatorics, statistics history (Pascal/Fermat/Pearson/Fisher), quantum dice & philosophy (Einstein/Bell), and dice across cultures (Africa, Asia, Indigenous Americas). 47 units, 705 lessons.